21-Day Mongolia Expedition with Nomadic Culture

  • 21 days/ 20 nights

Overview

Join our 21-day Mongolia expedition to experience authentic nomadic culture. Journey from the Gobi Desert to Khuvsgul Lake, visiting ancient monasteries and staying in traditional ger camps across the wild Mongolian steppe.

Highlight

  • Tour Duration: 21 days/ 20 nights
  • Style: Immersive Cultural, Adventure, Authentic Local Experience.
  • Group Size: Under 10 pax.
  • Dates: No fixed departure dates. You may go whenever you wish. The best time to travel to Mongolia is from June to September.
  • Starts/Ends: Ulaanbaatar.

Itinerary

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Upon arrival at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, you will be met by your guide and transferred to your hotel in the city center.

Your sightseeing begins at Sukhbaatar Square, the historical landmark where the 1921 revolution was declared. The square is located in front of Mongolian Parliament and Government house. Followed by a visit to Gandan Monastery, Mongolia's center of Buddhist learning which houses an extensive library of ancient sutras. This rich library housing such invaluable Buddhist books as 108 volumes “Ganjuur” and its commentary of 225 volumes Danjuur, and other Buddhist literatures written with 9 jewels by about 70 Buddhist scholars. The afternoon is spent at the Bogd Khaan Winter Palace Museum, one of the first museums in Mongolia. This was the former winter residence of the last king of Mongolia, which showcases unique Tibetan-style architecture and a rare collection of 21 Tara sculptures. 

Overnight in a hotel downtown Ulaanbaatar.

Departing early from Ulaanbaatar, you will travel 270 km south by private minivan to the Middle Gobi region to visit Baga Gazrin Chuluu. This site features massive granite rock formations rising from the dusty plains, where you can explore ancient rock drawings and a hidden cave with an underground lake. The area is highly revered by locals and offers a five-hour hike to the highest peak at 1,768 meters, providing expansive views of the surrounding steppe.

Overnight in a Ger, a traditional Mongolian tent, at a tourist camp.

Today’s journey continues 290 km south toward Bayanzag, which means 'rich in saxaul shrubs', a world-famous paleontological site characterized by its striking red sandstone cliffs. Also known as the Flaming Cliffs, this is the location where the first fossilized dinosaur eggs were discovered by Roy Chapman Andrews in the 1920s. You will explore the surrounding saxaul forests and the rugged desert terrain, learning about the prehistoric history of the region.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

You will travel 90 km to Yolyn Am, a deep and narrow gorge within the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains known as Vulture Valley. This unique natural wonder is famous for its thick ice field that survives in the canyon floor for most of the year, even in the heat of the Gobi summer. A collection of dinosaur eggs and bones, stuffed birds and a snow leopard is showcased in small nature museum at the gate on the main road on the way there. If you are a true histroy lover, we can make another stop at an ethnography museum in a Ger.

The road continues for another 10km, look out for the remarkable petrified wood lying by the roadside. You will take a guided walk through the gorge to observe the dramatic scenery and search for wildlife such as Ibex and Argali sheep on the high ridges. In winter, the ice is up to 10m high, and continues down the gorge for another 10km. It remains frozen for most of the year, except for about a month starting in late August. You can walk on the ice - but proceed at your own risk, especially in late summer.

After exploring the Yolyn Am, we move forward to Khan Bogd tourist camp, which is in 25km away from the place. This tourist camp is located in the picturesque rocky mountain and the nice place for light trekking, you will have a whole afternoon at leisure to discover around your stay.

Overnight in a Ger at Khan Bogd tourist camp.

After breakfast, you will drive 220km to the Khongoryn Els, which are Mongolia’s most impressive sand dunes stretching 100km in length. These "Singing Sands" reach heights of up to 800 meters and are bordered by the Khongoryn River, which creates a lush green oasis in the middle of the desert.

The day includes optinal camel riding and trekking along the dunes, where you can experience the shifting sands and the vast silence of the South Gobi.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

You will travel 370 km north to reach the ruins of Ongi Monastery, located along the banks of the Ongi River. This historical site, with its temple Damba Darjalan Sum, is a very pleasant surprise after travelling around the dusty and dull countryside. Built in the late 18th century to commemorate the first Dalai Lama’s visit to Mongolia, this site once housed over 500 monks before its destruction during the 1930s. Today, you can explore the temple ruins, visit the small onsite museum, and see the active temple where a small contingent of monks continues to practice traditional Buddhist rituals.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

The journey continues 180km into the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to visit the Orkhon Waterfall (Ulaan Tsutgalan). Formed 20,000 years ago by a combination of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, the waterfall cascades from a height of 27 meters into a scenic canyon. As part of Mongolia’s longest river system, this area offers a lush landscape for hiking and photography, providing a stark contrast to the desert regions of the previous days.

After breakfast, you will drive 42 km to the forest-clad mountains to visit Tuvkhun Monastery, accessible by a scenic horseback ride up to an elevation of 2,300 meters. Established in 1654 by the great sculptor Saint Zanabazar, this secluded retreat served as a center for religious art and meditation for centuries.

Later, you will drive to Khar Khorin, the 13th-century capital of the Mongol Empire, to explore the Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia’s oldest surviving Buddhist monastery which is enclosed by a massive wall featuring 108 sacred stupas. This is the place to learn about religious and cultural traditions of Mongolia.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

Today you will drive 140km toward the Tsenkher Hot Spa, located in a picturesque alpine region surrounded by forested hills and meadows. Upon arrival at the nearby camp, you can relax in the natural thermal springs, which are piped into outdoor pools known for their medicinal and restorative properties. The afternoon is dedicated to enjoying the scenic beauty and the tranquil environment surrounding.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

This day is reserved for total relaxation and cultural immersion at the Tsenkher Hot Spa. You may spend your time trekking through the surrounding flower-filled valleys, and visiting a local yak-breeding family to learn about the nomadic lifestyle and the production of traditional dairy products.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

Today, you will travel 230km north, crossing the dramatic Chuluut River Canyon before arriving at the freshwater Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake. Formed by ancient lava flows from the nearby Khorgo Volcano, this high-altitude lake (2,060m) is a protected Ramsar site home to rare bird species and diverse fish populations.

After that, you will explore the extinct volcanic crater of Khorgo and the surrounding taiga forest, where yaks and horses graze amidst rugged lava fields. This attractive landscape has high biological diversity and beautiful scenery of mountains, cliffs, rapid streams, rivers, lakes, extinct volcanoes, green forests and pastures.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

The journey continues early in the morning as you drive north toward Jargalant through high-elevation mountain passes. This route offers some of the most scenic photo opportunities of the tour, featuring panoramic views of the Khangai Mountain Range. Upon arrival at the Jargal Jiguur camp, you can relax in the natural hot springs and enjoy the tranquil alpine environment.

Overnight in a Ger at Jargal Jiguur camp.

Travel toward the Siberian border to reach Khuvsgul Lake, passing through the provincial center of Moron. Known as the "Dark Blue Pearl," it contains 1% of total surface fresh water source in the world and 93.6% of Mongolia.The area is surrounded mostly by forest is a perfect destination for kayaking, canoeing, hiking, trekking, sport fishing, and bird watching. The lake is said to be a Switzerland of Mongolia because of its beautiful nature.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

This day is dedicated to cultural and natural exploration, beginning with a visit to a Tsaatan Reindeer family to learn about their unique nomadic lifestyle and traditional teepee dwellings. After returning to camp for lunch, the afternoon offers optional activities including boating on the crystal-clear waters, horseback riding along the shoreline, or hiking the forested ridges to spot local birdlife.

Leaving the lake region, you will drive toward the Uran Togoo volcano located in the Khutag-Ondör region. This site features the perfectly symmetrical extinct volcano, also known as Uran Uul. It is said to be the most beautiful and the most famous volcano in Mongolia, which rises to an elevation of 1,686 meters and features a lush, circular crater 500 meters in diameter. You will have the opportunity to hike to the crater rim to view the small lake and unique vegetation growing inside the volcanic cone. We can find exceptional and plenteous fauna and flora since the lava that flowed there many thousands of years ago gave way to a very fertile environment, as well as many birds and insects, like the Apollo butterfly.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

Today’s journey takes you toward the Chuluut Am, passing through Erdenet, Mongolia's third-largest city and home to one of the world’s largest copper mining facilities.

After enjoying lunch at a local restaurant in town, you will continue the drive to your camp, where you can rest and enjoy the surrounding natural scenery. The afternoon is highlighted by a visit to a local nomadic family, offering an intimate look at the traditional daily life and hospitality of the Mongolian steppe.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

You will drive toward the magnificent Amarbayasgalant Monastery, one of the three largest Buddhist centers in Mongolia, built between 1727 and 1736 to honor Saint Zanabazar. Located in the beautiful Iven Valley and backed by the cliffs of Burenkhan Mountain, this architectural masterpiece remains remarkably preserved with 28 of its original 40 temples still standing. After exploring the monastery’s symmetrical halls and nearby ancient Turkic-era burial mounds, you will continue your journey back to Ulaanbaatar for your evening stay.

Overnight in a Ger at Mongol Nomadic camp.

The morning begins with the Mongol Nomadic Show, a live demonstration of traditional nomadic life where you can observe the use of yaks and camels for transportation and see the process of brewing Mongolian milk vodka. After lunch, you will travel to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, famous for its alpine scenery and granite rock formations. You will visit the iconic Turtle Rock and hike to the Aryabala Meditation Temple, a peaceful retreat nestled on a hillside that offers sweeping views of the entire valley.

Overnight in a Ger at camp.

Departing the park, you will visit the massive Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue at Tsonjin Boldog, a 40-meter-tall silver monument located where the Great Khan allegedly found a golden whip. The statue is symbolically pointed east towards his birthplace. The day concludes with a traditional Mongolian performance, featuring world-renowned throat singing (Khoomei), Morin Khuur (horsehead fiddle) music, and talented contortionists.

Overnight in a hotel downtown Ulaanbaatar.

Free day at leisure to enjoy at your own pace in the capital city.

It is an excellent opportunity for souvenir shopping at the State Department Store or Gobi Cashmere, visiting any missed museums like the National Museum of Mongolia, or simply relaxing at a local café. Your guide can provide recommendations for the best places to find authentic Mongolian crafts and high-quality cashmere to take home.

Overnight in a hotel downtown Ulaanbaatar.

Enjoy a leisurely breakfast and savor your final morning in Ulaanbaatar. This marks the conclusion of your 21-day journey across the diverse landscapes and historic sites of Mongolia. You will be transferred to the airport for your onward flight.

Tour Inclusions

  • Hotel and gers accommodation as per program.
  • Local English-speaking guides (for other languages, supplements apply).
  • All meals (B - Breakfast, L - Lunch, D - Dinner) – Food only, without drinks.
  • All internal transportation as per program.
  • Sightseeing and entrance fees as per program.
  • Boat at Khuvsgul lake.
  • Horse riding at Tuvkhun Monastery.
  • Mineral water.

Tour Exclusions

  • International flights to/from Mongolia.
  • Visa to Mongolia.
  • Travel Insurance.
  • Single room supplement.
  • Early Check-in & Late Check-out at the hotel.
  • Other meals, drinks, tips, personal expenses and optional activities.
  • Anything not mentioned in the inclusions.

FAQS

Absolutely. Every traveler is unique, and we specialize in crafting journeys that match your personal interests and pace. Whether you wish to add more days for fishing at pristine lakes, extend your time exploring Ulaanbaatar, we’ll tailor every detail to reflect your preferences.

Accommodation combines comfortable hotels and resorts with authentic lodging in the wilderness. Outside the city, you will primarily stay in traditional, well-maintained Ger camps (tourist camps). These Gers offer a unique, cozy experience, often with dedicated facilities like public shower houses, though some premium Gers offer private facilities. This mix ensures both comfort and an immersive connection to the nomadic lifestyle and the vast Mongolian landscape.

This tour is crafted for true adventurers, so if you are looking for a more refined or luxury journey, our team will be delighted to tailor a bespoke experience that perfectly fits your travel style.

Yes, we strongly recommend travel insurance for any Mongolian expedition. While we don’t include it in our packages, this gives you the freedom to choose a plan that suits your needs. Travel insurance ensures you’re protected against unexpected events and provides smooth assistance throughout your journey. Please share your policy details with us before your departure.

Booking your Mongolian adventure is easy. This itinerary serves as inspiration—your actual trip will be custom-built. Simply fill out the request form on our website with your preferences. A local travel specialist from our team will then contact you to discuss ideas and fine-tune the plan until you’re fully satisfied.

Once your custom itinerary is finalized, a deposit of 30% is required to confirm your booking. The remaining balance is due around 60 days prior to your travel date. For last-minute bookings, full payment may be needed upfront. We accept bank transfers, Visa/Mastercard, or cash. Your travel expert will guide you through each step clearly and transparently.

- 10% of the deposit is non-refundable.
- 65 days or more before departure: No cancellation fee. 
- 31–64 days before departure: 25% cancellation fee
- 16–30 days before departure: 65% cancellation fee, excluding any penalties charged by hotels, cruises, airlines, or rail services. All such penalties will be itemized.
- 15 days before departure & no-show: 100% cancellation fee

If your tour is impacted by unexpected events (like natural disasters or force majeure), we will offer you the option to postpone your trip or refund eligible payments (excluding any unrecoverable costs).

Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Mongolia, we highly recommend checking the official Mongolian government resources based on your passport. If your itinerary involves combining Mongolia with other countries, we will certainly help guide you through checking all the specific visa requirements for your entire journey.

Absolutely! Want more time in the mountains? Or just a little extra downtime? Whatever your dream trip looks like, we’ll tailor the itinerary to include more of what you love. Just tell us what you’re thinking and we’ll make it happen.

Yes – our Mongolia adventures are perfect for solo travelers. You’ll enjoy a private, tailor-made itinerary and personalized care from your travel consultant. A single supplement may apply, but we’ll work with you to find elegant yet affordable options. Whether you’re seeking connection, solitude, or adventure, your solo experience will be safe, smooth, and truly special.

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the Mongolian summer, from mid-June to the end of August. This period offers the most stable weather, with warm days, lush landscapes, and Mongolia’s famous “blue skies.” Average summer temperatures reach around +21°C (+65°F), making outdoor activities like trekking, horseback riding, and exploring the steppes comfortable and accessible.

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Typically, April through September is the Mongolia travel time. The weather is good, and the people and livestock population are active. However, don’t turn your back on winter. Ulaanbaatar, the capital, makes many “coldest cities in the world” lists and it is known as the coldest national capital. There is cold and then there is Mongolia cold. These low temperatures and the resultant frozen lakes and river and snow provide opportunities for hearty folks dressed appropriately.  

After shopping at the State Department Store and Gobi Cashmere and a Korean dinner followed by a night at the Novotel, let’s leave Ulaanbaatar and its polluted winter air and spend a few days in the countryside. Traffic is light, the skies are clear, and the Land Cruiser is heated. The first stop is Hustai National Park, an hour or so off the main road.

Through winter, there is an occasional other vehicle looking for the same objective we had: the Przewalski horse. You might think a horse is a horse, but this is the last wild horse in the world. It was extinct in the wild but has been reintroduced to Mongolia and two other countries.

They can be seen throughout the year, but they typically come closer in the winter, and we were able to see a small herd. These animals have an interesting story and seeing them in the stark Mongolian landscape was a highlight, as was some tea and a hot lunch at the visitor’s center.

From Hustai to Lake Ugii is the next part of the journey. The first thrill is driving on the Lake and exploring the ice at sunset followed by a hearty meal at the hotel. Did I say hotel? It is a modest facility, but it is warm, hospitable, and the room is not luxurious but has indoor plumbing and is generally fine. Thinking about a sub-zero trek from a ger to a public restroom makes the room 7 stars.

After breakfast the next day, it is time to ice fish. Forget some of the ice fishing comforts found in other parts of the world; this is Mongolia! Fishermen are scattered around the lake and there is a typical pattern.

Very small hand-held rods or regular ice fishing rods along with hand drilled holes in the ice and hooks or lures augmented with small worms form the ice fishing experience. There might be a small tent or folding chair for comfort. Fishing is fishing and we caught one fish, but the experience was wonderful. The fish also found its way into lunchtime soup.

Back in the car and back to Ulaanbaatar for a night and then another 60 or so kilometers to Terelj National Park the next day. There are quite a few hotels in this area and the opportunity to experience some winter activities. The scenery is spectacular, the hiking is good, and the air is clean.

The last point is important. As mentioned, Ulaanbaatar winter air can be very polluted, so it is best to breathe as little of it as possible. An early morning flight awaited the next morning, and the airport can be reached in about an hour without returning to Ulaanbaatar.

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Spend a night in the capital and then enjoy the rolling landscape and clean air of the steppes. October to March offer harsh winter weather and the travelling window is typically April through September.

My adventure took me to Central Mongolia for five days. Vibrant cities and throngs of people don’t exist, unless you travel in July and August. Then you might find yourself stuck behind one, two, three or ten used Toyota Prius cars and sharing a full camp with Mongolians escaping the city for nature and fresh air. September is a different story as the kids are in school, the weather is typically good, and Central Mongolia is uncrowded.

Like in some novels and movies, the landscape is an important character in a Mongolia road trip. Some of the other protagonists are livestock, nomads, gers, birds, a driver and guide, and a few Mongolians that run tourist camps. There are some ruins and evidence of monasteries that once were, but it is really where they are more than what they are. The rolling, grassy hills and valleys that occasionally give way to trees, mountains, rock formations, lakes, rivers, waterfalls, and gers are forever present.

Did I say ger? These are the traditional white Mongolian dwellings that are a semi-permanent tent. They dot the landscape along with horses, yaks, cattle, horses, sheep and goats. You might stay in a ger.

Camels make an appearance as well. Be prepared to stop while one of the above creatures cross the road. Finding a river or lake and casting a line is a nice activity and of course hiking and walking or riding a horse or camel. This landscape is very free as there are almost no fences and the terrain is such that you can walk anywhere, literally anywhere as nothing blocks your way.

Two of life’s essentials are eating and shopping Meat rhymes with eat. Mongolia serves ample portions of beef, chicken, goat, pork, mutton and yak. It is prepared simply but well. In the city, one can find Korean and other restaurants as well. Once full, or even before, head to the State Department Store in Ulaanbaatar and choose from a large cashmere selection as well as a fine array of souvenirs and Mongolian products. Mongolia is a great place to purchase cashmere.

Depending on where you are, accommodations vary. In Ulaanbaatar, there are hotels such as the Novotel. It is more than decent. In the countryside, you might stay in a Ger with a bathroom, one with a communal bathroom and various other arrangements. Guide and driver were magnificent and tend to every need and even a few more.

I’m tempted to say, “See you in Mongolia”. However, given the open space, I probably wouldn’t see you.

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